The earliest specimen of 'Kavya' style is found in the inscription of:
U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 1997
A. Rudradaman of Kathiawar
B. Ashoka
C. Rajendra I
D. None of the above
Answer: Rudradaman of Kathiawar
Option a is the correct answer.
The earliest example of the 'Kavya' style is found in the Junagadh inscription of Rudradaman in Kathiawar, dated around 150 CE. Rudradaman I was a Saka ruler from the Western Kshatrapas dynasty. The inscription, in Sanskrit prose, praises Rudradaman I and offers historical records. It combines classical Sanskrit with features of the vernacular style, reflecting early Kavya characteristics.
Important Tips
Rudradaman I:
Rudradaman I was a Saka king from the Western Kshatrapas dynasty.
His realm included Konkan, Narmada valley, Kathiawar, Gujarat, and Malwa.
He repaired the Sudarshana Lake in Kathiawar and converted to Hinduism after marrying a Hindu woman.
Rudradaman wrote the first lengthy chaste Sanskrit inscription.
Acquiring the title of Maha Kshatrapa, he maintained marriage ties with the Satavahanas.
The Junagadh inscription ( 150 CE ) attests his efforts in promoting arts, literature, and lake restoration.
Rudradaman's reign also saw Yavanesvara's translation of Yavanajataka from Greek to Sanskrit, influencing Indian astrology.