Which one of the following is the common element between the Kailasanatha temple at Ellora and the Shore temple at Mamallapuram? [CDS 2016 (I)]
A. Both are examples of Nagara architecture.
B. Both are carved out from solid rocks.
C. Both are Gupta period temples.
D. Both were built under the patronage of Pallava Kings.
Answer: Both are carved out from solid rocks.
Option b is the correct answer.
The Kailasanatha temple at Ellora and the Shore temple at Mamallapuram share the common feature of being monolithic temples, meaning they are carved out of solid rock. The Kailasanatha temple, dedicated to Shiva, holds the distinction of being the largest monolithic temple globally. On the other hand, the Shore temple, dedicated to Shiva and Vishnu, is comparatively smaller in size.
Both temples exemplify the Dravidian architectural style prevalent in southern India, characterized by the use of granite, intricate sculptures, and pyramidal towers. The Kailasanatha temple was constructed by the Rashtrakuta dynasty in the 8th century CE, while the Shore temple was built by the Pallava dynasty in the 7th century CE. These remarkable temples have been recognized as UNESCO World Heritage Sites.