The paintings of Abanindranath Tagore have classified as:
UPSC CSE Pre. 1999
A. Realistic
B. Socialistic
C. Revivalistic
D. Impressionistic
Answer: Revivalistic
Option c is the correct answer.
Abanindranath Tagore's paintings have been classified as revivalistic, which means that they aimed to revive the ancient and traditional art forms of India and create a distinct national identity and pride. He painted various themes such as historical, mythological, religious, and literary subjects, as well as landscapes, portraits, and animals. Some of his famous paintings are "Bharat Mata", "The Passing of Shah Jahan", "Krishna Lila", "Ganesh Janani", and "Journey's End".
Important Tips
Famous Modern Painters of India:
Raja Ravi Varma: He was one of the first Indian painters to use oil paints and realistic style. He painted scenes from Hindu mythology, history, and literature, as well as portraits of Indian royalty and nobility. He is regarded as the father of modern Indian art and the pioneer of Indian printing press. Some of his famous paintings are "Shakuntala", "Damayanti Talking to a Swan", "Lady with the Lamp", and "Galaxy of Musicians".
Jamini Roy: He was one of the most original and popular painters of India. He was inspired by the folk art of Bengal, especially the Kalighat paintings. He used bold colours, simple forms, and geometric patterns to create his distinctive style. Some of his famous paintings are "Krishna and Balarama", "Mother and Child", "Santhal Dance", and "Cat".
M.F. Husain: He was one of the most prolific and controversial painters of India. He was a founding member of the Progressive Artists' Group, which aimed to break away from the traditional and academic style of painting. He painted various themes such as mythology, history, culture, religion, and cinema. Some of his famous paintings are "Zameen", "Horses", "Mother Teresa", and "Gandhi".
S.H. Raza: He was one of the most renowned abstract painters of India. He was influenced by the Indian philosophy and cosmology, especially the concept of bindu or the dot. He used vibrant colours, geometric shapes, and symbols to create his abstract compositions. Some of his famous paintings are "Saurashtra", "Bindu", "Prakriti-Purusha", and "Rajasthan".