RAS/RTS (Pre) 2018

Historical Geography

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Match list-I with list-II and select the correct answer: | List-I (Dynasty) | List-II (Capital) | | :--- | :--- | | A. Shunga | 1. Mahoba | | B. Satavahana | 2. Banvasi | | C. Kadamba | 3. Paithan | | D. Chandel | 4. Pataliputra |

Solution & Analysis

Answer: A

Concept Associating dynasties with their capitals is fundamental for understanding the geographic distribution of power in ancient and medieval India.

Explanation
Shunga (A-4): Succeeded the Mauryas and maintained Pataliputra as a primary seat of power.
Satavahana (B-3): Ruled the Deccan from Paithan (Pratisthan) on the Godavari.
Kadamba (C-2): The first major dynasty of Karnataka, established at Banvasi.
Chandel (D-1): Known for Khajuraho temples, they later moved their capital to Mahoba (Mahotsava Nagar).

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: Shunga and Pataliputra are linked by historical transition from the Mauryas.
Logic 2: Satavahanas are quintessentially Deccan rulers, centered at Paithan.
Logic 3: The Kadambas are strictly linked to early Karnataka history (Banvasi).

Active Recall

Question

Who was the founder of the Kadamba dynasty?

Answer

Mayurasharma was the founder of the Kadamba dynasty at Banvasi.

Core Insight

The shift of capitals (like Chandelas from Khajuraho to Mahoba) often reflected a transition from religious/ceremonial centers to military/strategic fortifications.