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UPSC CSE Pre 2002

Festivals of North East India

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Chapchar Kut is a festival celebrated in the State of:

Solution & Analysis

Answer: C

Concept North East Indian festivals are often agrarian, marking different stages of the shifting cultivation (Jhum) cycle and emphasizing community harmony.

Explanation Mizoram government records identify Chapchar Kut as the most significant traditional festival of the Mizo people, celebrated after the completion of 'jungle clearing' for Jhum.

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: Chapchar Kut is a spring festival in Mizoram, typically celebrated in March.
Logic 2: It occurs during the interval between the clearing of forests (jungle cutting) and the burning of the remains for sowing.
Logic 3: It is characterized by vibrant traditional dances, most notably the 'Cheraw' or bamboo dance.

Active Recall

Question

What is the literal meaning of 'Chapchar Kut'?

Answer

It refers to the festival held during the period when the cut bamboos and trees are drying ('Chap' means drying) before being burnt.

Core Insight

Agricultural cycles and cultural celebrations are inextricably linked in tribal societies, making these festivals key to understanding regional social history.

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