Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation
Public Works Department was primarily established by-
Solution & Analysis
Answer: D
Concept
Firuz Shah Tughlaq's reign was dedicated to building civil infrastructure. He was the first Sultan to create a formal department to manage large-scale construction projects for public use.Explanation
Contemporary sources like *Tarikh-i-Firoz Shahi
describe his establishment of the Public Works Department, which oversaw the construction of 300 cities, 50 dams, 150 bridges, and numerous canals.Logical Breakup
Logic 1: Known as the 'Sultan of Constructions', Firuz Shah viewed building as an act of piety and a way to generate employment.
Logic 2: His department prioritized welfare infrastructure over the purely military fortifications of earlier rulers like Balban or Alauddin.