UPSC CSE Pre 1996

Gupta Numismatics

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

The silver coins issued by the Guptas were called:

Solution & Analysis

Answer: C

Concept Numismatics in the Gupta period reflected the empire's economic stability and its political connections with external powers through standardized precious metal coinage.

Explanation The silver coins of the Gupta rulers were known as Rupaka. These coins, weighing approximately 33 grains (around 2 grams), were modeled after the Roman denarius and Sassanian drachma.

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: The term 'Rupaka' stems from the Sanskrit word for 'having a form or image'.
Logic 2: While Dinara was the name for the high-quality gold coins of the Guptas, Rupaka was specifically the silver denomination.
Logic 3: Famous rulers like Chandragupta II, Kumaragupta I, and Skandagupta issued these to signify political and economic ties with Western empires.

Active Recall

Question

What was the primary difference between a Dinara and a Rupaka?

Answer

A Dinara was a gold coin, whereas a Rupaka was a silver coin.

Core Insight

The issuance of silver Rupakas followed the conquest of the Shaka domains, as the Guptas adapted to the silver-based economy of Western India.