U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2018

Gupta Military Conquests

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Match list-I with list-II and select the correct answer: | List-I (Contemporary King) | List-II (Kingdom) | | :--- | :--- | | A. Dhananjaya | 1. Avamukta | | B. Nilaraja | 2. Kanchi | | C. Ugrasena | 3. Kusthalpura | | D. Vishnugopa | 4. Palaka |

Solution & Analysis

Answer: C

Concept Samudragupta’s 'Dakshinapatha' campaign (Southern campaign) involved defeating and kemudian reinstating various kings as tributaries, a policy known as *Grahana-moksha-anugraha*.

Explanation According to the Allahabad Pillar Inscription (Prayag Prashasti):
Dhananjaya: Kusthalpura.
Nilaraja: Avamukta.
Ugrasena: Palaka.
Vishnugopa: Kanchi (Pallava ruler).

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: Dhananjaya (A) matches with Kusthalpura (3).
Logic 2: Nilaraja (B) matches with Avamukta (1).
Logic 3: Ugrasena (C) matches with Palaka (4).
Logic 4: Vishnugopa (D) matches with Kanchi (2).

Active Recall

Question

What was Samudragupta's policy towards Southern kings?

Answer

His policy was 'Grahana-moksha-anugraha', meaning he captured, released, and then favored them as tributary rulers.

Core Insight

The specific naming of 12 Southern kings in the Allahabad Prasasti highlights the vast geographical reach and diplomatic complexity of the Gupta Empire.