Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation
Features of the State of Arcot in 18th century: 1. Founders: Daud Khan Panni & Saadatullah Khan 2. Struggle between English & Dutch in 1740s 3. Decentralisation was a key feature 4. Mysore was another major state Which of the statements given above are correct?
Solution & Analysis
Answer: B
Concept
The 18th century saw the fragmentation of Mughal power in the South, leading to the rise of regional entities like the Carnatic (Arcot) and Mysore, which became pawns in European colonial rivalries.Explanation
Daud Khan Panni and Saadatullah Khan were the primary figures who established the Nizamat of Arcot (Carnatic) under Mughal authority. During the 1740s, the region became a battleground for European powers (English, French, and Dutch) seeking trade monopolies. While Arcot grew, the Kingdom of Mysore emerged as its powerful neighbor and rival.Logical Breakup
Logic 1: Statements 1, 2, and 4 are historically accurate regarding the political landscape of South India at the time.
Logic 2: Statement 3 is incorrect because the Arcot rulers actually attempted to centralize power to fend off both internal rebels and external European influence.