UPPCS (Pre) 2020

Social Reforms under Akbar

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Which statement/s is/are correct? 1. Akbar tried to fix the age of marriage for boys and girls. 2. Akbar gave freedom to girls to marry at their own will.

Solution & Analysis

Answer: C

Concept Akbar’s reforms were not limited to politics; he sought to modernize the social fabric of his empire by tackling deep-rooted customs like child marriage and the lack of autonomy for women in personal decisions.

Explanation Akbar introduced legislation to fix the minimum age of marriage at 14 for girls and 16 for boys to discourage child marriage. He also explicitly granted girls the right to marry according to their own will, discouraging parental coercion and encouraging widow remarriage.

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: These moves were radical for the 16th century and were documented by Abul Fazl. They were part of Akbar's effort to create a more harmonious and enlightened society.
Logic 2: While the practical enforcement of these laws in rural areas was difficult, the fact that the state officially recognized individual consent and minimum age was a major social milestone.

Active Recall

Question

How did Akbar's religious views influence his social reforms?

Answer

His belief in 'Sulh-i-kul' (universal peace) led him to look for common ethical ground, resulting in laws that protected individuals regardless of their religious customs.

Core Insight

Akbar’s marriage laws were an early attempt at a 'Uniform Social Code' aimed at protecting the rights of young people and women.