Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation
Founder of Vijayanagara Empire:
Solution & Analysis
Answer: C
Concept
The Vijayanagara Empire was born out of resistance against the northern sultanates. Two brothers turned a local rebellion into the most powerful Hindu state in South Indian history.Explanation
Harihara I and Bukka Raya I founded the Vijayanagara Empire in 1336 AD. They established the first ruling dynasty, known as the Sangama Dynasty, with the capital at Hampi. Legend says they were inspired by the sage Vidyaranya to protect Hindu culture from northern invasions.Logical Breakup
Logic 1: While Krishnadeva Raya was the 'greatest' ruler, he was from the third (Tuluva) dynasty. Harihara and Bukka were the original 'Founders.'
Logic 2: They were former generals of the Hoysala or Kakatiya kingdoms who capitalized on the chaos of Muhammad bin Tughlaq's reign to assert independence.