UPSC CSE Pre. 1997

Upanishadic Philosophy

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

The famous dialogue between Nachiketa and Yama is mentioned in the:

Solution & Analysis

Answer: C

Concept The Upanishads are philosophical texts that explore the ultimate reality and the nature of the self through dialogues between seekers and masters.

Explanation The Kathopanishad (part of Krishna Yajur Veda) features the story of young Nachiketa who visits Lord Yama to ask about the secret of life after death.

Logical Breakup
Option C is Correct: The text covers the three boons granted to Nachiketa, culminating in the teaching of 'Aatman' (Self).
Logic: While Brihadaranyaka and Chhandogya are larger, the Kathopanishad is unique for its dramatic confrontation with Death itself.

Active Recall

Question

What is the primary quest of Nachiketa in the Kathopanishad?

Answer

He seeks to understand what happens to a human being after death and the true nature of existence.

Core Insight

The chariot analogy in Kathopanishad (Self as the owner, body as the chariot) remains a foundational metaphor in Indian psychology.