CDS 2021 (II)

Gupta Imperial Eulogy

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Who among the following ancient Indian kings was praised in glowing terms in the Prayaga Prashasti?

Solution & Analysis

Answer: C

Concept Prashastis were sophisticated literary compositions designed to glorify a ruler's lineage, military brilliance, and divine character.

Explanation Samudragupta is the primary subject of the Prayaga Prashasti (composed by Harisena). The inscription lists his victories in Aryavarta and Dakshinapatha and describes him as equal to gods like Indra and Varuna.

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: Although the pillar originally belonged to Ashoka, Samudragupta added his record to utilize the prestige of the ancient monument.
Logic 2: It portrays him as both a fierce warrior and a refined poet/musician (*Kaviraja*).
Logic 3: The text is essential for understanding the transition to classical Sanskrit as the official language of imperial records.

Active Recall

Question

Who composed the Prayaga Prashasti?

Answer

It was composed by Harisena, the court poet and a high-ranking official of Samudragupta.

Core Insight

The Prayaga Prashasti is unique for providing a detailed geopolitical map of India in the 4th century through its list of defeated kings.