Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation
The following were the Officers in the 'Ashtapradhan' of Shivaji: 1. Mazumdar 2. Dabir 3. Waknis 4. Surnis
Solution & Analysis
Answer: E
Concept
Shivaji’s administration was remarkably modern, utilizing a cabinet of eight specialized ministers (Ashtapradhan) who reported directly to the King. This ensured that every aspect of the state had professional oversight.Explanation
All four listed titles were essential members of the Ashtapradhan:
1. Mazumdar (Amatya): The Auditor/Finance Minister.
2. Dabir (Sumant): Minister for Foreign Affairs.
3. Waknis (Mantri): Head of Household and Intelligence.
4. Surnis (Sachiv): In charge of official correspondence.Logical Breakup
Logic 1: Every role had a specific portfolio: Peshwa (General), Mazumdar (Finance), Waknis (Intelligence), Surnis (Correspondence), Dabir (Foreign), Senapati (Military), Pandit Rao (Religion), and Nyayadhish (Justice).
Logic 2: Together, these eight roles formed the core governing body that allowed the Maratha state to function with institutional discipline.