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CAPF 2014

Modern Indian Renaissance

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Which one among the following is NOT true for the Brahmo Samaj?

Solution & Analysis

Answer: A

Concept The Brahmo Samaj (1828) was the first major social and religious reform movement in modern India, focusing on rationalism and monotheism.

Explanation Raja Ram Mohan Roy advocated for a return to the 'pure' monotheism of the Upanishads. However, he did not believe any scripture (including the Vedas) was infallible or beyond human reason.

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: Option A is the 'NOT true' statement. Unlike the later Arya Samaj, the Brahmo Samaj subjected all scriptures to the test of human reason and logic.
Logic 2: Options B, C, and D are all core tenets. The Samaj campaigned against idol worship, promoted the worship of the formless 'Brahman' of the Upanishads, and sought to remove the middleman (priest) from spiritual life.

Active Recall

Question

What was the main religious goal of the Brahmo Samaj?

Answer

To purify Hinduism from within by removing superstitions like sati, idolatry, and the caste system through rational interpretation.

Core Insight

The Brahmo Samaj was revolutionary because it introduced Western concepts of rationalism and individual conscience into the heart of Indian religious discourse.

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