U.P.P.C.S. (Mains) 2013

Delhi Sultanate Architecture

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Who among the following did not contribute to building the famous 'Qutb-Minar'?

Solution & Analysis

Answer: C

Concept The Qutb Minar is a multi-generational project that reflects the evolving engineering and stylistic preferences of different Delhi Sultanate rulers.

Explanation
Qutbuddin Aibak: Laid the foundation and completed the first story (1199 CE).
Iltutmish: Added three more stories to complete the tower.
Firuz Shah Tughluq: Replaced the top story (damaged by lightning) with two smaller stories made of marble and sandstone.
Ghiyasuddin Tughluq: Focused on his own city, Tughlaqabad, and did not contribute to the Minar.

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: The project spanned centuries and involved rulers from the Slave and Tughluq dynasties.
Logic 2: Ghiyasuddin Tughluq is excluded as his architectural legacy is tied to the fortified city of Tughlaqabad, not the Qutb complex.

Active Recall

Question

Why did Firuz Shah Tughluq add to the Minar?

Answer

The top story was damaged by lightning, and he restored it while adding an additional fifth story using white marble.

Core Insight

The Qutb Minar is a rare architectural 'palimpsest' showing historical repair and stylistic change across different dynasties.