UPPCS Prelims 2019

Medieval Mysticism Convergence

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

With reference to Hath Yog, which of the following statement is/are correct? 1. Hath Yog was practised by Nathpanthis. 2. Hath Yog technique was also adopted by the Sufis. Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

Solution & Analysis

Answer: C

Concept Hath Yog is a system of physical and mental discipline aimed at purifying the body to achieve spiritual awakening. In medieval India, it was a point of convergence for different mystic traditions.

Explanation Nathpanthis (Siddhas/Yogis) were the primary proponents of Hath Yog, advocating for the control of breath and posture to reach the formless divine. Historical evidence shows that Sufi saints (especially the Chishtis) were impressed by these techniques and adopted breathing exercises (Pranayama) and meditation postures into their own spiritual practices.

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: Statement 1 is correct. Nathpanthis like Gorakhnath popularized the practice as a means to transcend social and ritual boundaries.
Logic 2: Statement 2 is correct. Sufi texts like the 'Amritakunda' describe the translation and adoption of Hatha Yoga practices by Muslim mystics.

Active Recall

Question

Why did Sufis adopt Hatha Yoga techniques?

Answer

Sufis recognized that physical discipline and breath control helped quiet the mind and prepare the heart for divine remembrance (Zikr).

Core Insight

The exchange of Hath Yog techniques between Yogis and Sufis demonstrates the high level of cultural and spiritual synthesis in medieval Indian society.