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UPBEO Prelims 2019

Six Schools of Indian Philosophy

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Match list-I with list-II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists: **List-I (Philosophy)** A. Nyaya Darshan B. Mimamsa Darshan C. Sankhya Darshan D. Vedanta Darshan **List-II (Methods of achieve salvation)** 1. Acquisition of real knowledge 2. Knowledge of self 3. Performing vedic rituals 4. Logical thinking

Solution & Analysis

Answer: B

Concept Each of the six orthodox schools of Hindu philosophy prescribes a unique 'Marga' or path to achieve the final goal of liberation (Moksha).

Explanation Nyaya emphasizes correct reasoning (Logic). Mimamsa focuses on 'Dharma' through Vedic rituals. Sankhya aims for 'Viveka-Jnana' (Real knowledge of Purusha vs. Prakriti). Vedanta focuses on 'Atma-Jnana' (Knowledge of the Self/Brahman).

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: A matches 4 (Logic), B matches 3 (Rituals), C matches 1 (Real knowledge/discrimination), and D matches 2 (Self-knowledge).
Logic 2: This sequence 4-3-1-2 corresponds to Option B.

Active Recall

Question

What is the difference between 'Self-knowledge' in Vedanta and 'Real knowledge' in Sankhya?

Answer

Vedanta knowledge is about the unity of Atman and Brahman, while Sankhya knowledge is about the dualistic distinction between consciousness and nature.

Core Insight

The diversity of these methods shows that the Indian tradition recognized multiple intellectual and ritualistic temperament styles as valid paths to spiritual freedom.

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