CAPF 2016

Modern Urdu Literature

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Which one of the following is the famous novel written in 1869 by Nazir Ahmad?

Solution & Analysis

Answer: B

Concept The birth of the Urdu novel was tied to the Aligarh movement and the need for social and domestic reform within the Muslim community.

Explanation Nazir Ahmad authored Mirat-ul-Urus (The Bride's Mirror) in 1869. It is widely recognized as the first novel in the Urdu language.

Logical Breakup
Option B is Correct: The novel contrasts two sisters—the hardworking Akbari and the lazy Asghari—to teach moral and domestic lessons.
Logic: Nazir Ahmad used the novel format as a tool for women's education and reform, creating a template for future Urdu prose.

Active Recall

Question

What was the social objective of Mirat-ul-Urus?

Answer

To promote female education and responsible domestic management among North Indian Muslim families.

Core Insight

Nazir Ahmad’s work represents the transition from fantastical 'Dastans' (epic tales) to realistic social fiction in Urdu literature.