Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation
What was the name of Shivaji's Guru?
Solution & Analysis
Answer: A
Concept
The ideological foundation of the Maratha state was deeply tied to the 'Maharashtra Dharma,' which combined political resistance with the spiritual teachings of local saints.Explanation
Samarth Ramdas is traditionally recognized as the spiritual and religious guru of Shivaji. He was a saint, poet, and philosopher who emphasized the need for unity and the revival of Hindu culture. While his mother, Rajmata Jijabai, was his primary life mentor, Ramdas provided the broader spiritual framework for his mission.Logical Breakup
Logic 1: Ramdas is the author of 'Dasbodh,' a text that combines spiritual wisdom with practical guidance on leadership.
Logic 2: Other saints like Tukaram were contemporaries but were primarily focused on pure devotion rather than the structured socio-political engagement advocated by Ramdas.