U.P.P.C.S. (Mains) 2017

Cross-Cultural Exchanges in Ancient India

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Both Sankarshana and Vasudeva are depicted on the coins of which of the following rulers?

Solution & Analysis

Answer: D

Concept The Indo-Greek period was a significant era of syncretism where foreign rulers adopted Indian religious motifs and deities on their currency to gain local legitimacy.

Explanation Coins found at Ai-Khanoum from the reign of Agathocles (c. 190–180 BCE) depict Balarama-Sankarshana with a plow and Krishna-Vasudeva with a Sudarshana Chakra.

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: Agathocles was an Indo-Greek king who issued commemorative coins that blended Greek artistic style with early Bhagavata/Vaishnava religious symbols.
Logic 2: These coins are the earliest known anthropomorphic depictions of these deities, showing Sankarshana on the reverse and Vasudeva on the obverse.

Active Recall

Question

What do the Agathocles coins reveal about the spread of Bhagavatism?

Answer

They prove that the worship of Vrsni heroes like Vasudeva and Sankarshana was well-established in the Northwest by the 2nd century BCE.

Core Insight

The use of Hindu deities by a Greek king highlights the practical 'localization' strategies of foreign dynasties in India.