Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation
With reference to the cultural history of medieval India, consider the following statements : 1. Siddhas (Sittars) of Tamil region were monotheistic and condemned idolatry. 2. Lingayats of Kannada region questioned the theory of rebirth and rejected the caste hierarchy. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Solution & Analysis
Answer: C
Concept
Medieval South India witnessed several radical religious movements that challenged orthodox Brahmanical practices, emphasizing social equality and internal devotion over rituals.Explanation
Texts associated with the Vachanas of Lingayats and the poems of Tamil Siddhas provide direct evidence of their anti-caste and monotheistic stances.Logical Breakup
Logic 1: Statement 1 is correct. The Siddhas (Sittars) were mystics who emphasized monotheism and criticized formal religious structures and idol worship.
Logic 2: Statement 2 is correct. The Lingayats (Virashaivas), led by Basavana, rejected the authority of the Vedas, questioned rebirth, and advocated for a society free from caste distinctions.