Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation
Which of the following statement(s) about the musical culture in 18th and 19th centuries North India is/are not correct? 1. The period was marked by the growing eminence of Sadarang Neamat Khan who introduced the khyal form. 2. A large number of musicians move out of regional centres to Delhi where they hoped they would receive more employment and patronage. 3. The period was marked by the formation of specific region based gharanas. Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
Solution & Analysis
Answer: C
Concept
The decline of the central Mughal power in the 18th century led to a decentralization of the arts, where musicians sought patronage in provincial courts (Riyasats).Explanation
Sadarang (Niamat Khan) revolutionized Hindustani music by popularizing the 'Khyal' at the court of Muhammad Shah 'Rangila'.Logical Breakup
Logic 1: Statement 1 is correct; Sadarang is the father of the modern Khyal tradition.
Logic 2: Statement 2 is incorrect. Musicians moved away from Delhi to regional centers like Lucknow, Gwalior, and Jaipur due to political instability in the capital.
Logic 3: Statement 3 is correct; this decentralization led to the emergence of localized 'Gharanas' (styles/lineages).