CAPF 2018

Early Buddhist History

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Who among the following was Buddha's foster mother?

Solution & Analysis

Answer: D

Concept This question explores the key figures in the early life of Siddhartha Gautama and the gender inclusivity of the early Sangha.

Explanation Mahapajapati Gotami was the sister of Buddha's biological mother, Maya. After Maya's death shortly after childbirth, Gotami raised Siddhartha. She later became a pioneer for women in Buddhism by becoming the first ordained nun (Bhikshuni).

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: Option D is correct. She led a group of women to request ordination from the Buddha at Vaishali.
Logic 2: Maya (C) was his biological mother. Purna (A) was a male disciple. Gajalakshmi (B) is a Hindu goddess associated with prosperity and not a historical relative of the Buddha.

Active Recall

Question

What was the historical significance of Mahapajapati Gotami?

Answer

She successfully advocated for the inclusion of women in the Buddhist monastic order, making Buddhism one of the first religions to have a female clergy.

Core Insight

Gotami's role highlights the transition of Buddha's family members from royal householders to leaders in his spiritual movement.