Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation
Consider the following statements: **Assertion (A):** Mohd. Ghazni invaded India seventeen times. **Reason (R):** He wanted to establish permanent Muslim Empire in India. Select the correct answer from the given codes:
Solution & Analysis
Answer: C
Concept
Mahmud of Ghazni’s campaigns are often contrasted with those of Muhammad Ghori. The distinction lies in their long-term objectives regarding the Indian subcontinent.Explanation
Historians like Satish Chandra confirm that Mahmud invaded India 17 times (Assertion A is true). However, his goal was to plunder the wealth of Indian temples to fund his Central Asian empire, not to establish a permanent state in India (Reason R is false).Logical Breakup
Logic 1: Mahmud's raids focused on temple cities like Mathura, Kanauj, and Somnath, where immense gold and jewels were stored.
Logic 2: After each raid, he returned to Ghazni. He only annexed the Punjab region as a strategic buffer and forward base, but the rest of India remained independent.