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U.P.P.C.S. Prelims 2003

Vedic Literature

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Match list-I (Veda) with list-II (Content) and select the correct answer: | List-I (Veda) | List-II (Content) | | :--- | :--- | | A. Rig Veda | 1. Musical hymns | | B. Yajurveda | 2. Hymns and rituals | | C. Samaveda | 3. Charms and spells | | D. Atharvaveda | 4. Hymns and prayers |

Solution & Analysis

Answer: A

Concept Each of the four Vedas served a distinct purpose in the Vedic religious and social system, ranging from philosophical prayer to ritual technicality.

Explanation NCERT identifies Rig Veda as the oldest collection of hymns. Samaveda is the 'Veda of Melodies'. Yajurveda deals with the performance of sacrifices. Atharvaveda contains folk traditions and healing charms.

Logical Breakup
Rig Veda (A-4): Contains 1,028 hymns (Suktas) primarily in praise of deities.
Yajurveda (B-2): A ritual Veda providing instructions for sacrifices.
Samaveda (C-1): Known for its musical notation; most verses are from Rig Veda but set to tune.
Atharvaveda (D-3): Contains magical spells, charms, and medical knowledge.

Active Recall

Question

Which priest was associated with the Samaveda?

Answer

The Udgatri priest was responsible for chanting the musical verses of the Samaveda during sacrifices.

Core Insight

The four Vedas represent a complete socio-religious system: from the internal thought (Rig) to physical action (Yajur), aesthetic expression (Sama), and daily protection (Atharva).

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