U.P.P.C.S. Pre 2003

The Pratihara Empire

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

The Gurjar-Pratiharas dynasty was founded by:

Solution & Analysis

Answer: A

Concept The Gurjara-Pratiharas emerged in the 8th century as a formidable power in Western and Northern India, serving as the first line of defense against Islamic expansion from the west.

Explanation Historical records and the Gwalior inscription identify Nagabhata I (c. 730–760) as the founder. He rose to fame after repelling the Arab armies led by Junayd in the Avanti region.

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: Nagabhata I established the dynasty's base at Ujjain.
Logic 2: Vatsraj (B) and Mihir Bhoja (D) were later powerful rulers who expanded the empire to its peak, but they were not the founders.

Active Recall

Question

What was the significance of Nagabhata I's victory over the Arabs?

Answer

It prevented the Umayyad Caliphate from expanding beyond Sindh into the heartland of India for centuries.

Core Insight

The foundation of this dynasty marked the beginning of Rajput dominance in the early medieval political landscape.