Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation
Consider the following statements pertaining to the Satavahanas: 1. Satavahana rulers were identified through metronymics. 2. Satavahana succession to the throne was generally patrilineal. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Solution & Analysis
Answer: C
Concept
The Satavahanas provide a rare example of an ancient Indian dynasty that used maternal names for identification while maintaining a patriarchal system of political inheritance.Explanation
Statement 1 is correct: Rulers like Gautamiputra Satakarni and Vasisthiputra Pulamavi used metronymics (names derived from their mothers).
Statement 2 is correct: Despite the maternal names, the succession was patrilineal, with the throne passing from father to son or through the male line.Logical Breakup
Logic 1: Metronymics suggest a high level of respect for mothers or specific lineages, but not a 'matriarchal' power structure.
Logic 2: Patrilineal succession ensured political continuity and followed the standard Dharmashastric rules of kingship.
Logic 3: This unique blend distinguishes the Satavahanas from other contemporary dynasties like the Guptas or Shungas.