53rd to 55th B.P.S.C. (Pre) 2011

Decline of the Gupta Empire

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

The Gupta emperor who defeated the 'Hunas' was:

Solution & Analysis

Answer: C

Concept The defense of India's cultural and political borders against nomadic Central Asian tribes was a critical challenge for the late Gupta emperors.

Explanation Skandagupta is credited with saving the empire by decisively defeating the Hunas (White Huns) led by Toramana. This victory is detailed in the Bhitari Pillar Inscription.

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: He restored peace and stability during a period when the empire faced multiple external and internal threats.
Logic 2: The inscription praises his heroism, courage, and devotion to his father Kumaragupta I.
Logic 3: While the Hunas later returned, Skandagupta's resistance delayed the fall of the classical Indian civilization for several decades.

Active Recall

Question

Where is the Bhitari Pillar Inscription located?

Answer

It is located in the Ghazipur district of Uttar Pradesh.

Core Insight

Skandagupta's victory over the Hunas was perhaps the most vital military defense of the Gupta era, preserving the 'Golden Age' heritage for another generation.