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UPPCS Mains 2013

Sufism in India

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Match list-I with list-II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists: **List-I** A. Khwaja Muinuddin Chisti B. Shaikh Ahmad Sirhindi C. Dara Shukoh D. Shaikh Shahabuddin **List-II** 1. Suhrawardiya 2. Qadiriya 3. Chishtiya 4. Naqshbandiya

Solution & Analysis

Answer: C

Concept Each Sufi saint belonged to a specific Silsila (spiritual chain or order), which defined their methods of meditation, social interaction, and relationship with the state.

Explanation Khwaja Muinuddin Chisti founded the Chishtiya order in India. Shaikh Ahmad Sirhindi was the major reviver of the Naqshbandiya order. Dara Shukoh (Mughal Prince) was a follower of the Qadiriya order. Shaikh Shahabuddin (Suhrawardi) was the founder of the Suhrawardiya order.

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: A-3, B-4, C-2, D-1. This configuration matches Option C.
Logic 2: These matchings are historically definitive for these major figures of Indian Sufism.

Active Recall

Question

Which Sufi order was closest to the ruling Mughal elite?

Answer

The Naqshbandiya and Suhrawardiya often had closer ties to the court, though individual princes like Dara Shukoh preferred the Qadiriya.

Core Insight

The diversity of Sufi orders allowed different segments of medieval society—from the masses (Chishti) to the elite (Suhrawardi)—to engage with Islamic mysticism.

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