M.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2014

Buddhist Canon (Tripitaka)

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Which of the following Buddhist literature contains the Buddha's sermons on matters of ethics and doctrine?

Solution & Analysis

Answer: D

Concept The Buddhist canon (Tripitaka) is divided into three 'baskets' with distinct thematic focuses.

Explanation The Sutta Pitaka consists of over 10,000 suttas (discourses) delivered by the Buddha, covering the core spiritual philosophy and ethical codes of the Dhamma.

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: Vinaya Pitaka (A) deals with monastic rules/discipline.
Logic 2: Abhidhamma Pitaka (C) deals with metaphysical and psychological analysis of the teachings.

Active Recall

Question

What are the five Nikayas of the Sutta Pitaka?

Answer

Digha, Majjhima, Samyutta, Anguttara, and Khuddaka Nikaya.

Core Insight

The Sutta Pitaka is the most accessible part of the canon for the lay person, providing practical ethical guidance through narratives and dialogues.