CDS 2017 (II)

Social Limitations of the Golden Age

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Which one of the following statements about the Gupta period in Indian history is not correct?

Solution & Analysis

Answer: B

Concept While the Gupta period excelled in art and science, it also saw a consolidation of rigid social hierarchies and a decline in the public status of women.

Explanation Statement B is incorrect. In reality, the status of women declined during the Gupta era. They were generally assigned secondary roles, faced restrictions on education and rituals, and rarely held property rights (except for *Stridhana*). Child marriage also began to become more prevalent.

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: Sanskrit literature (Option A) certainly reached its zenith under Gupta patronage.
Logic 2: The granting of lands (Option C and D) did lead to administrative decentralization and the early stages of feudalism.
Logic 3: The 'Golden Age' label primarily applies to cultural and scientific achievements, not to social equality or the status of women.

Active Recall

Question

Did women have property rights in the Gupta era?

Answer

Women generally did not have property rights, though they had limited control over 'Stridhana' (gifts given at the time of marriage).

Core Insight

The Gupta period illustrates that a cultural 'Golden Age' can coexist with a regression in social mobility and gender equality.