CDS 2021(I)

Medieval Bengali Literature

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists: **List I (Author)** A. Brindavan Das B. Krishnadas Kaviraj C. Mukundaram Chakravarti D. Rameshwar Bhattacharya **List II (Poetical work)** 1. Shivasankirttan 2. Chandimangal 3. Chaitanyacharitamrita 4. Chaitanyamangal

Solution & Analysis

Answer: B

Concept Gaudiya Vaishnavism in Bengal spurred a movement of biographical and hagiographical writing, creating some of the finest works of early modern Bengali literature.

Explanation
Brindavan Das: Authored *Chaitanyamangal* (later renamed Chaitanya Bhagavata), the first major biography.
Krishnadas Kaviraj: Authored *Chaitanyacharitamrita*, the most philosophically deep biography.
Mukundaram: Authored *Chandimangal*, a 'Mangal-Kavya' dedicated to Goddess Chandi.
Rameshwar: Authored *Shivasankirttan*, dedicated to Lord Shiva.

Logical Breakup
A-4: Brindavan Das is the 'Vyasa' of Chaitanya's pastimes.
B-3: Krishnadas’s work is the theological foundation of the movement.
C-2: Mangal-Kavyas were popular regional epics celebrating local deities.
D-1: Shivasankirttan reflects the syncretic and diverse religious landscape of medieval Bengal.

Active Recall

Question

Which biography of Chaitanya is considered the most comprehensive and theological?

Answer

Chaitanyacharitamrita by Krishnadas Kaviraj.

Core Insight

These biographies transformed Chaitanya from a historical reformer into a living deity in the consciousness of the Bengali people.