U.P.P.C.S. Mains 2009

Balban's Internal Consolidation

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Which Sultan of Delhi is said to have followed the policy of 'blood and iron'?

Solution & Analysis

Answer: B

Concept To restore the absolute authority of the Sultan after decades of political instability, Balban adopted a policy of extreme severity toward internal rebels and external threats.

Explanation Balban (1266–1286) implemented the 'Blood and Iron' policy to dismantle the 'Chahalgani' and crush the Mewati dacoits who plagued the outskirts of Delhi.

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: 'Blood' symbolized the ruthless execution of rebels, while 'Iron' referred to his military determination and the fortification of the empire.
Logic 2: He used this policy to terrify his opponents and establish that the Sultan's power was unchallengeable and divine-like.

Active Recall

Question

What was the result of Balban's Blood and Iron policy against the Mewatis?

Answer

He cleared the forests around Delhi, executed thousands of dacoits, and established police outposts (thanas) to secure the capital.

Core Insight

The 'Blood and Iron' policy was essential for the survival of the Delhi Sultanate during a period of lawlessness and impending Mongol invasion.