Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation
Consider the following statements: Statement I: The 12th century witnessed the emergence of a new movement in Karnataka led by a Brahmana named Basavanna. Statement II: The Lingayats worshipped Shiva in his manifestation as a Linga. Select the correct code:
Solution & Analysis
Answer: B
Concept
The Virashaiva or Lingayat movement was a radical social and religious rebellion against the traditional caste hierarchy and ritualistic Brahminism.Explanation
Basavanna, a minister in the court of the Kalachuri king Bijjala II, led this movement. The followers are called Lingayats (wearers of the linga) because they carry a small stone linga in a silver casket around their neck.Logical Breakup
Logic 1: Statement I is true. Basavanna was a Brahmin by birth who rejected his caste background to found the movement.
Logic 2: Statement II is true. The Linga is the primary symbol of their devotion to Shiva.
Logic 3: Statement II does not explain *why* the movement emerged (Statement I). The movement emerged due to social inequality and the need for a personal, ethical spiritual path, not simply because of the form of worship.