upscools
U.P.P.C.S. Mains 2016

Chola Civic Engineering

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Who among the following Chola rulers is credited to have built a huge artificial lake known as Chola Gangam?

Solution & Analysis

Answer: B

Concept Rajendra Chola I's reign was marked by spectacular military victories and monumental civic works. The creation of a vast lake near his new capital served both functional and symbolic purposes.

Explanation Inscriptions credit Rajendra I with constructing the 'Chola Gangam' (the Ganges of the Cholas) to commemorate his expedition to the North. Water from the Ganges was symbolically poured into this massive reservoir.

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: The lake was located near Gangaikonda Cholapuram and acted as a major irrigation source for the surrounding arid lands.
Logic 2: It was 16 km long and served as a 'liquid pillar of victory' for the Chola empire.

Active Recall

Question

What title did Rajendra I take after his northern campaign?

Answer

He took the title 'Gangaikonda Chola' (The Chola who conquered the Ganges) and established a new capital of the same name.

Core Insight

The Chola Gangam was an engineering marvel that effectively managed water from the Kaveri's tributaries to ensure year-round cultivation.

Practice Navigation