Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation
Which one of the following texts of ancient India allows divorce to a wife deserted by her husband?
Solution & Analysis
Answer: D
Concept
Contrary to the rigid prohibitions of later Dharmashastras, earlier political treatises recognized practical social needs like divorce (Moksha).Explanation
Kautilya’s Arthashastra provides specific conditions under which a marriage could be dissolved, especially in cases of long-term desertion or mutual enmity.Logical Breakup
Option D is Correct: The text uses the term 'Moksha' to describe the release from the marital tie under secular law.
Analytical Note: Unlike the Manusmriti (Manavadharmashastra) which generally considers marriage indissoluble, the Arthashastra focuses on social welfare and contractual realism.