47th B.P.S.C. (Pre) 2005

Ancient Indian Historiography

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Who has written the 'Harshacharita'?

Solution & Analysis

Answer: B

Concept The Harshacharita is the first historical biography in Sanskrit, blending poetic narrative with factual accounts of a reigning monarch's life.

Explanation Banabhatta (7th century CE) was the court poet (Asthana Kavi) of Emperor Harshavardhana. He authored the Harshacharita to chronicle Harsha’s rise to power.

Logical Breakup
Option B is Correct: Banabhatta's ornate prose style is a hallmark of classical Sanskrit 'Kavya'.
Nuance: He also authored *Kadambari*, one of the world's earliest novels.
Others: Aryabhatta was a mathematician; Vishnugupta is another name for Chanakya.

Active Recall

Question

What is the literary significance of Harshacharita?

Answer

It established the 'Charita' (biography) genre in Sanskrit, serving as a primary historical source for 7th-century India.

Core Insight

Banabhatta’s work reflects the transition from purely religious texts to secular royal panegyrics in the post-Gupta period.