U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2007

Ancient Indian Social Codes

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

'Manusmriti' is mainly related to-

Solution & Analysis

Answer: A

Concept The Smritis (Remembered texts) served as the primary law books for ancient Indian society, detailing the duties and codes of conduct for various classes.

Explanation Manusmriti (Manav Dharam Shastra) is primarily concerned with the Social System. It codifies the 'Dharma' (duty) of individuals based on their Varna (class) and Ashrama (stage of life).

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: While it contains legal rules (Option B), its scope is much broader, encompassing social behavior, rituals, and ethics.
Logic 2: It is attributed to the mythical first human, Manu, and has significantly shaped Hindu social structures for nearly two millennia.

Active Recall

Question

What is another name for Manusmriti?

Answer

It is also known as 'Manav Dharam Shastra', or the treatise on the duty of humans.

Core Insight

Manusmriti represents the first systematic attempt to codify the Varna-based social hierarchy and moral laws of the subcontinent.