UPPCS Prelims 2019

Capitals of Medieval India

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Match list-I with list-II and select the correct answer: | List-I (Ruling Dynasties) | List-II (Capitals) | | :--- | :--- | | A. Pallava | 1. Warangal | | B. Pandya | 2. Kanchi | | C. Yadava | 3. Madura | | D. Kakatiya | 4. Devagiri |

Solution & Analysis

Answer: B

Concept Each major power in Medieval South India and the Deccan established a fortified capital that served as a center for politics, culture, and architecture.

Explanation Pallavas ruled from Kanchi (Kanchipuram). Pandyas were based in Madurai (Madura). Yadavas established their stronghold at Devagiri. Kakatiyas ruled from Warangal (Orugallu).

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: Pallavas are associated with the temple city of Kanchi.
Logic 2: Pandyas are the ancient lords of the Madurai region.
Logic 3: Yadavas (Seunas) fortified Devagiri (later Daulatabad).
Logic 4: Kakatiyas are the signature dynasty of the Telangana region, with Warangal as their heartland.

Active Recall

Question

Which of these capitals was later renamed Daulatabad?

Answer

Devagiri, the Yadava capital, was renamed Daulatabad by Muhammad bin Tughluq when he briefly shifted his capital there.

Core Insight

The geographic distribution of these capitals shows the regional division of power before the unified expansion of the Delhi Sultanate.