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U.P.P.C.S. Mains 2012

Mauryan Economic Administration

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Which of the following Mauryan officers was in charge of weights and measures?

Solution & Analysis

Answer: A

Concept The Mauryan state exercised strict control over the economy through a specialized bureaucracy of 'Adhyakshas' (superintendents).

Explanation Kautilya's Arthashastra lists the 'Pautavadhyaksha' as the officer responsible for the manufacture, standardization, and periodic inspection of weights and measures.

Logical Breakup
Pautavadhyaksha (A): Weights and measures.
Panyadhyaksha (B): Trade and commerce.
Sitadhyaksha (C): Agriculture (Crown lands).
Sunadhyaksha (D): Slaughterhouses.

Active Recall

Question

Why was the role of the Pautavadhyaksha crucial?

Answer

Standardizing weights and measures was vital to prevent cheating in markets, ensure accurate tax collection, and facilitate interstate trade.

Core Insight

The existence of a specific 'Weights and Measures' department reflects the highly centralized and sophisticated nature of the Mauryan imperial economy.

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