CDS 2022 (II)

Ancient Indian Legal Systems

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Which one of the following statements on the issue of ownership .according to Smriti literature is not correct?

Solution & Analysis

Answer: D

Concept Smriti literature (like Manusmriti) outlined rigid but specific property laws, distinguishing between general patriarchal inheritance and women's personal assets.

Explanation Stridhana refers to the personal wealth of a woman. According to most Smritis, this property was inherited by the children (specifically daughters) after the mother's death, without needing the husband's permission.

Logical Breakup
Option D is Incorrect: Stridhana was the absolute property of the woman; the husband had no claim over it except in times of extreme distress.
Logic: Options A, B, and C correctly reflect Smriti norms regarding paternal estate division and the recognition of marriage gifts as a woman’s separate estate.

Active Recall

Question

What does 'Stridhana' literally mean?

Answer

It translates to 'Woman’s Wealth' (Stri = Woman, Dhana = Wealth).

Core Insight

While ancient law was largely patriarchal, Stridhana provided a vital, albeit limited, economic safety net for women.