Jharkhand P.C.S. Prelims 2021

Mauryan Epigraphy

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Ashokan inscriptions in north-western part of the Mauryan Empire near Peshawar were in:

Solution & Analysis

Answer: D

Concept Ashoka used various local scripts and languages to ensure his message was accessible to different regional populations of his vast empire.

Explanation The rock edicts at Shahbazgarhi and Mansehra (near Peshawar) are written in the Kharoshthi script, which was derived from Aramaic and written from right to left.

Logical Breakup
Kharoshthi (D): The dominant script for Northwest India (Gandhara region) during the Mauryan era.
Brahmi (A): Used for the rest of the empire (North, South, Central, East).
Aramaic/Greek (B): Used in the extreme western regions like Kandahar (Afghanistan).

Active Recall

Question

What is the main physical difference between Brahmi and Kharoshthi?

Answer

Brahmi is written from left to right (like modern scripts), while Kharoshthi is written from right to left.

Core Insight

The use of Kharoshthi in the Northwest highlights the region's historical role as a melting pot of Indian and West Asian (Persian) cultural influences.