Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation
Which ruler of Vijayanagara had sent his ambassador to the emperor of China?
Solution & Analysis
Answer: B
Concept
Vijayanagara was a globally connected empire. Its early rulers sought to bypass intermediaries and establish direct diplomatic and commercial links with the great powers of the East, specifically the Ming dynasty in China.Explanation
Bukka I (reigned 1356–1377) sent an embassy to the Chinese Emperor of the Ming dynasty in 1374. This mission, led by an envoy named Gangaram, was intended to open regular trade channels and recognize mutual sovereignty. Records show the Chinese emperor was highly impressed and returned the gesture with gifts.Logical Breakup
Logic 1: This was the first time a Hindu ruler of South India established formal diplomatic contact with China, marking a new era of maritime diplomacy.
Logic 2: While Krishnadeva Raya was more famous for Western trade (Portuguese), it was the early Sangama ruler Bukka I who pioneered Eastern diplomacy.