Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation
Which one of the following sequences indicates the correct chronological order?
Solution & Analysis
Answer: A
Concept
Mapping the evolution of Indian philosophy requires understanding when key thinkers challenged or refined existing doctrines.Explanation
Adi Shankara (c. 788–820 CE) established Advaita. Ramanuja (c. 1017–1137 CE) followed centuries later to propose Vishishtadvaita. Chaitanya Mahaprabhu (1486–1534 CE) emerged during the peak Bhakti revival.Logical Breakup
Logic 1: Option A is correct. This sequence follows the flow from early high-philosophy (Advaita) to qualified-philosophy (Vishishtadvaita) to emotional mass-devotion (Gaudiya Vaishnavism).
Logic 2: Shankara’s logic was the first to be challenged by Ramanuja’s devotion, which later paved the way for the popular Bhakti wave seen in Chaitanya’s era.