U.P.P.C.S. Mains 2012

Harappan Geography

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

The Harappan site represented by the archaeological site of Lothal was situated on the river-

Solution & Analysis

Answer: C

Concept Indus Valley settlements were strategically located near rivers to facilitate irrigation, sanitation, and especially maritime trade in coastal regions.

Explanation Lothal is situated in the Gulf of Khambhat, Gujarat, on the banks of the Bhogva river, which connects to the Sabarmati river.

Logical Breakup
Bhogva (C): This is the specific tributary on which the dockyard city was built.
Other Rivers: While Narmada and Mahi are in Gujarat, the specific site of Lothal is on the Bhogva.

Active Recall

Question

Why was the location on the Bhogva river critical for Lothal?

Answer

It allowed ships from the Arabian Sea to enter the dockyard during high tide, making it a key international trade hub.

Core Insight

The choice of the Bhogva river shows the Harappans' advanced understanding of hydrography and tidal movements to support their maritime economy.