MPPCS (Pre) 1999

Vedic Literature Structure

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Match list-I with list-II: | List-I | List-II | | :--- | :--- | | A. Atharvaveda | 1. God Grace | | B. Rig Veda | 2. Sacrifice Process | | C. Yajurveda | 3. Medicine | | D. Samaveda | 4. Music |

Solution & Analysis

Answer: A

Concept The four Vedas represent the complete intellectual and spiritual repertoire of the Indo-Aryans, each with a specialized functional domain.

Explanation Rig Veda (Earliest hymns in praise of gods), Samaveda (Words set to melodies), Yajurveda (Manual for sacrificial procedures), Atharvaveda (Practical knowledge including medicine and spells).

Logical Breakup
A (Atharvaveda) - 3 (Medicine): Contains the 'Ayurvedic' roots and healing charms.
B (Rig Veda) - 1 (God Grace): Primarily hymns in praise/propitiation of deities.
C (Yajurveda) - 2 (Sacrifice Process): Details the 'Yajus' or ritual formulas.
D (Samaveda) - 4 (Music): The 'Book of Chants' for the Udgatri priest.

Active Recall

Question

Why is the Samaveda called the origin of Indian classical music?

Answer

It provides the earliest systematic use of seven musical notes (Swara) applied to Rigvedic verses.

Core Insight

Understanding the functional specialization of each Veda is essential for comprehending the organizational complexity of ancient Vedic society.