60th to 62nd B.P.S.C. Prelims 2016

Regional Dynasties of Bihar

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Who was the founder of Karnata dynasty?

Solution & Analysis

Answer: A

Concept The Karnata dynasty was a regional power that ruled the Tirhut (Mithila) region of North Bihar and Nepal between the 11th and 14th centuries, maintaining sovereignty during the early Sultanate period.

Explanation Nanyadeva established the Karnata dynasty in 1097 CE. He chose Simraungadh as his capital and is credited with a stable rule that fostered a unique Maithili cultural identity.

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: Option A is correct. Nanyadeva was a Kayastha warrior who took advantage of the decline of the Palas to establish his own kingdom.
Logic 2: The dynasty lasted until 1324 CE when Ghiyasuddin Tughluq annexed the region.

Active Recall

Question

Which major Sultan annexed the Karnata kingdom?

Answer

Ghiyasuddin Tughluq annexed the kingdom in 1324 CE during his campaign to Bengal.

Core Insight

The Karnata dynasty represents a period of localized Hindu sovereignty in Mithila that acted as a buffer between the Sultanate and the Himalayan kingdoms.