UPSC CSE Prelims 1993, Paper I

Mauryan Administration & Literature

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Another name of Chanakya was:

Solution & Analysis

Answer: B

Concept Historical figures in ancient India often bore multiple names representing their clan (Gotra), personal name, or professional title.

Explanation Traditional accounts and the text of the 'Arthashastra' identify the author as Kautilya or Vishnugupta. Chanakya is likely a patronymic (son of Chanaka).

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: Vishnugupta is widely accepted by historians as the personal name of the strategist Chanakya.
Logic 2: Vishakhdatta was the author of the play 'Mudrarakshasa', which features Chanakya as a character.

Active Recall

Question

How did the name 'Kautilya' originate?

Answer

It is thought to be derived from 'Kutila' (crooked or shrewd), reflecting his pragmatic and complex political strategies.

Core Insight

Chanakya's multifaceted names mirror his roles as a teacher (Acharya), a political architect, and a scholar of statecraft.