UPSC CSE Pre 1993

Suri Dynasty Architecture

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Which one of the following is a monument constructed by Shershah?

Solution & Analysis

Answer: A

Concept Sher Shah Suri's architectural style serves as a bridge between the Lodi style and the high Mughal style, characterized by robust masonry and refined ornamentation.

Explanation Constructed in 1541, the Qila-i-Kuhna Masjid (Mosque of the Old Fort) is located within the Purana Qila complex in Delhi. It was built by Sher Shah Suri as a congregational mosque. Other monuments like Atala Masjid (Ibrahim Shah Sharqi), Bara Sona Masjid (Nusrat Shah), and Quwwat-ul-Islam (Qutb-ud-din Aibak) belong to different eras and dynasties.

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: Qila-i-Kuhna is specifically attributed to Sher Shah during his brief but impactful reign in Delhi.
Logic 2: The mosque features a five-bay facade and three domes, representing the evolution of the Lodi architectural tradition into the Suri style.

Active Recall

Question

Which other monument in Purana Qila is associated with Sher Shah?

Answer

The Sher Mandal, an octagonal tower used as a library.

Core Insight

Sher Shah's architecture is noted for its 'structural honesty,' using stone and marble to create durable yet aesthetically balanced religious and secular buildings.